Plaid Cymru has called
for the UK Westminster Government to explicitly exempt the NHS from US private
buy-outs, which the questionably beneficial new free trade deal between the
EU and US could enable. The Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (or TTIP)
which is
aimed at opening up the EU market to the US and vice-versa. Some Member States
have already ensured exemptions; from initial negotiations e.g. France has
protected its film industry from the free trade deal.
Plaid Cymru Shadow Cabinet Minister for Health Elin Jones, after
meetings with EU officials in Brussels last week said:
"Negotiations relating to this US trade deal must
ensure the NHS is protected from potential private interference. The NHS is a
treasure and is rooted in social considerations. As such, it should not be
subject to the principles of a free market. There is no place for profiteering
in our health service.
"The French have ensured protection for an important
aspect of their public life and the UK government must do the same for the NHS.
If Westminster refuses to do so, it would be reasonable to suspect that this is
part of their wider privatisation agenda that we see in England. We should be
very concerned that the financial implications of this would have huge consequences
for Wales and could threaten the way health services are delivered.
Plaid Cymru’s Jill Evans MEP added:
"EU governments, including the UK, of course, gave
the European Commission the power to negotiate this trade deal with the USA on
our behalf. But even the European Parliament hasn't seen the negotiating
mandate. Discussions are all taking place behind closed doors. We know that the
TTIP as it stands, contains the Investor State Dispute Resolution or ISDS, a
provision that allows private companies to sue governments if their profits are
affected by actual or even proposed legislation. Because of widespread
objection, the Commission has held a consultation on this and I very much hope
the Welsh Government has responded on our behalf.
"We must ensure that the NHS is exempt from the TTIP
in the interests of all the people of Wales and the Welsh Government is
seriously failing in its duty if it has not called for this.
While most people have probably never
heard of the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (or TTIP) – an agreement
between the EU and the USA, which is being
promoted as the biggest ever free trade agreement. The devil may well lie in
the detail, as the TTIP, if it is agreed, contains a number of highly
controversial proposals which could seriously undermine workers’ rights, affect
agriculture, weaken food hygiene, lower quality
standards and affect digital privacy laws.
International trade is an important
component part of our economy and if we want to a strong and vibrant Welsh
economy then exports of quality Welsh products around the world will play their
part. TTIP, however, won’t help us much because in its current form it is
little more than a charter for multinational corporations to make more money at
everyone else’s expense. The problem is that the plans for a free trade zone
between the EU and the USA are based on cutting costs, something that will be
achieved by lowering quality standards and rolling back hard earned workers’
employment rights.
Plaid Cymru MEP Jill Evans, has noted that probably the section of the agreement
that should seriously worry most people are the plans for ‘Investor state
dispute settlement’ which would allow foreign (basically US) companies to take
governments to court if they act in a way that could reduce investors’ profits.
Understandably a whole variety of concerned groups including Friends of the
Earth Europe have warned that this clause in particular could be invoked by US
companies if European governments introduce legislation to improve workers’
rights, including pay, or to improve health or environmental legislation.
The impact could be far reaching, for
example, if at some point a future Welsh Government improved workers’ rights by
securing a living wage or ending zero hours contracts or if they enacted strong
environmental legislation to combat climate change - then they could be liable
to be sued by multinational companies. Already the free-trade agreement in
North America, NAFTA, lead to legal threats to Canada because of a moratorium
on fracking in Quebec. It is unacceptable for democratic governments to end up
in a position where multi-national companies can take them to court when they
have acted in the best interests of their own people, rather than simply acting
as agents to assist corporate profits to be ramped up to the max.
What perhaps is most disturbing, aside
from the fact that, not untypically, that most the discussions and negotiations
have been carried out behind closed doors, when what’s needed is an honest and
open debate about what TTIP should include, based on what is best for people,
not just for multi-national companies and US trade. We should all be concerned
that US senators have already begun to call for an end to European specialist
product definitions which act a mark of quality, in
Wales they include Welsh beef and lamb, as well as Pembrokeshire
Early potatoes and Halen Mon.
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